![]() If the temperature or task is likely to cause excessive perspiration, it is best to avoid fabrics that soak up sweat and stay wet. In warmer conditions, this layer could simply be a basic vest, t-shirt or polo shirt, as technical thermal or wicking fabric properties are not necessarily needed in this case. It helps to transport moisture and sweat vapour from the skin to regulate the body’s temperature.Ĭommon types of baselayers include leggings, long johns, and long or short sleeve thermal tops. This layer is worn next to the skin, creating a thin layer of warm air against the body. The base layer is one of the most integral pieces of clothing, forming the key foundation of the layering system and enabling employees to stay warm and dry. Workers can instead add or take away layers according to their activity level, weather conditions, and personal preference. By encouraging the use of a garment layering system you can allow workers to tailor their clothing to their needs, although you also have to make sure this is still suitable within the safety parameters of their working environment.Īpplying this system to outdoor work clothing is cost effective as it eliminates the need to purchase specific garments or outfits for different tasks. No two people will react to cold weather in the same way, so, for this reason, personal preference should be taken into account when choosing outdoor workwear. By wearing multiple layers of clothing, workers will be able to make reasonable adjustments to their workwear when a change in the weather or their task occurs. This can be especially problematic if the wearer is switching between a mixture of tasks that vary in physical strain. However, if their workwear does not allow this evaporation to happen, it is likely to restrict the level of cooling and drying.Īlthough our natural reaction when the temperature drops may be to throw on the thickest clothing possible, this isn’t necessarily the best idea. When this perspiration is able to evaporate, the body temperature lowers and the wearer can maintain an adequate level of comfort. When working outdoors, workers often produce surplus heat as they carry out their tasks, and their bodies will react to this by perspiring to regulate the body temperature. For example, a waterproof jacket for rain or a windproof or down jacket for protection against cold. This is the protective layer against external influences and weather conditions. Mid layer garments have insulating properties which trap the warmth the body generates. Sweat goes through the next layer of clothing so the base stays dry. This is the wicking layer which transports away moisture from the skin and helps regulate body temperature. The 3-layer principle is a clothing system consisting of three garment layers of the right materials and design, which can be added or removed based on weather conditions and activity. This guide is an introduction to how you can apply the 3-layer principle to protect outdoor workers and ensure they’re correctly equipped for every season. Dressing according to the 3-layer principle is an established norm for a large number of outdoor sporting and recreational activities, but what about at work? Using this garment layering system is a smart and effective way to keep workers warm and dry through varying conditions and fluctuation in activity intensity. However, intelligent layering allows people to adapt their clothing to suit both the weather conditions and the activity being carried out. There are many ways of achieving a good level of comfort, warmth and weather protection with outdoor clothing. The Garment Layering System: 3-layer Principle
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